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Dubrovnik is also a town of sailing culture, trade, and urban design,
a culture that even on the island of Palagrua, a lonely islet
in the middle of the Adriatic Sea and truly the most southern point
of Croatia, left its mark throughout the centuries. Several tens
of kilometres away - another drastic change of landscape occurs
in the estuary of the Neretva River. Everything becomes serene and
flat, there is no mountain-sea drama, only a uniform flow of the
river in the peaceful delta covered in reeds, where the silence
is occasionally broken by the flapping of the wings of local birds,
while the shallow trupe, boats of the local type made
for centuries in the valley of the river and which are still an
important factor of life around the Neretva River, gently glide
along the surface.
The
islands, Korèula in particular, may boast of strong and dry
wines, but also of the thick coniferous forests that could not be
destroyed even by the fire that broke out some ten years ago. It
is to this dark green cover growing on pure stone, that Korèula
owes its original name, according to the legend. Moreka in
Korèula and Kumpanjija in Blato are a part of the historical
heritage included in the folklore of the local people. The town
of Lastovo on the island of the same name recognizable for its 46
fields, 46 islands and 46 churches, bears witness in a different
way of this centuries long tradition of life in the Mediterranean
environment. Situated in a landscape that gently ascends up a hill,
so have the houses been built tightly against each other for centuries
in the long process of conquering space. However, space is maximally
utilized such that every house rises above the next, has its own
view, its own sun and air. The additional charm of Lastovo is also
in its numerous surrounding islets under which the hundred meters
deep sea has a dark blue glow which simply challenges to a sailing
adventure.
On the neighbouring island of Mljet-the greenest island on the Adriatic,
on the other hand, everything is full of history and the landscape
is such that it always evokes the legendary myth that, in his wanderings
about the Mediterranean, Odysseus himself visited Mljet. It is difficult
to confirm whether this legend is true, but the fact is that there
is an abundance of cultural remnants on the island, starting with
the numerous Illyrian castle ruins, to the medieval churches, and
the greatest attraction of all - the Benedictine monastery situated
on an islet in the middle of Vransko Lake, dating as early as the
12th century. Naturally, those who love small picturesque islands
will not fail to visit the Elaphite islands that stretch from Peljeac
to Dubrovnik, to be able to reach, to some degree, the present day
mystery of the place in which the gentry of Dubrovnik used to spend
their vacation in their luxurious summer residences. And here, despite
modern tourism facilities, it is possible to feel the magnificence
of life and culture of the Republic of Dubrovnik and its mightiest
inhabitants. In order to get the most out of the experience, one
should visit the Renaissance park - Arboretum in Trsteno, built
at the beginning of the 16th century around the Guèetic summer
residence which, even after damage sustained in the war and in fires,
still impressively speaks of the level of the culture of life in
Dubrovnik in the past.
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